Bernado O’Higgins’ father, Ambrose O’Higgins, born in Ballynary, County Sligo, served the Spanish Imperial Service as an engineer. Early childhood of Bernardo O'Higgins is relatively little known. Liberator of Chile, born in Chillán August 20, 1778 and died in Lima on October 24, 1842. His mother was Isabel Riquelme, a prominent local; the daughter of Don Simón Riquelme y Goycolea, a member of the Chillán Cabildo, or town council. Bernardo returned to Chile in 1802, adopted his father's surname, and began life as a gentleman farmer. The Bishop of Santiago, the royalist-leaning Santiago Rodríguez Zorrilla, was exiled to Mendoza. Seeing that cities were prepared to rise against him in arms, O'Higgins agreed to step down on January 28, 1823. At the time, San Martín was Mayor of whose. (1778-1842)' /> O'Higgins spent his early years with his mother's family in central-southern Chile, and later h… Bernardo O'Higgins was born in Chillán, the illegitimate son of Isabel Riquelme, daughter of a Chilean landowner. Bernardo O'Higgins (August 20, 1778–October 24, 1842) was a Chilean landowner, general, president, and one of the leaders of its struggle for independence. General Bernardo O’Higgins, 1778 - 1842, Chilean statesman, liberator of his country, lived and studied in Richmond upon Thames, 1795 - 1798. Gender: Male. : history of Latin America. In 1790, O'Higgins went to Peru to study, staying until he was 16, when his father sent him to Europe. Another Carrera brother, Juan José, was trapped in the city. He is revered as the Liberator of his country. Bernardo O'Higgins, the son of Ambrose O'Higgins, an Irishman born in Killmactranny parish in Co. Sligo, was Chile's independence main figure. Bernardo O’Higgins was born on August 20, 1778, in Chillán, Chile, the son of Ambrosio (Ambrose) O’Higgins and Isabel Riquelme. O’Higgins was the son of a Sligo-born ‘wild goose’ who fled to Spain at 30, became a merchant, moved to South America, joined the king’s army and managed to become, at the end of his long life, viceroy of Peru. Bernardo O'Higgins was born on 20 August 1778, in Chillán, a small village in southern Chile. Bernardo O’Higgins, Chile’s Founding Father Chile reveres Bernardo O’Higgins (1778 – 1842) as its liberator, and the founding father of the nation. His plan was to cross the Andes, liberate Chile, and then march on Peru. He then alienated the commercial class by continuing to contribute to expensive wars in Peru. His father was Spain's governor for Chile and viceroy for Peru. Ambrose O’Higgins was born in County Sligo in 1720 and, after emigrating to Spain, joined the army changed his name to Ambrosio and was posted to Chile. He abolished all noble titles, even though there were few in Chile. After this series of bitter episodes Bernardo O'Higgins decided to take the road of the Andes, initiating the flight to Mendoza. In 1786 he/she was appointed intendant of Concepción. Es considerado el Padre de la Patria en Chile y fue una de las figuras militares fundamentales de la independencia de su país y de Latinoamérica. He is considered to have been the creator of the … There met the parents of the future liberator of Chile. The massive royalist force eventually drove the rebels out of the city. The man who would become known as “The Father of the Nation” was born on August 20, 1778, to Ambrose Bernard O’Higgins, an Irish engineer from County Sligo who eventually became Governor of Chile and Viceroy of Peru, and Isabel Riquelme, a Chilean Creole woman who was not his wife. Carrera was forced to lift the siege on August 10, admitting that he could not take the city. O'Higgins had always been a somewhat simple man and a reluctant general, hero, and president, and he happily settled into his life as a landowner. This power dynamic would not last, however. Many of Carrera's soldiers, suffering in the cold without food, deserted. On February 12, 1818 is in fact achieved in Chacabuco the independence of Chile; the new nation faces still long with realistic troops who won the battle of Cancha Rayada, but lose the Maipo before an army commanded by San Martín. Carrera fled the battlefield, but O'Higgins remained despite a bullet wound in his leg. Encyclopædia Britannica. O'Higgins, left in power by San Martín, proved to be an authoritarian ruler. No other Chilean commanded the respect that O'Higgins did (with the possible exception of the Carrera brothers, whom San Martín did not trust). He was the natural son of Ambrosio Higgins, who became viceroy of the Peru, and Isabel Riquelme, Creole hacendada of the province of Concepción. Born: 20-Aug - 1778. The junta was soon overthrown by José Miguel Carrera, a charismatic young Chilean aristocrat who had distinguished himself in the Spanish army in Europe before deciding to join the rebel cause. Bernado O’Higgins was born in Cillan, Chile, on 20th August 1778, the illegitimate son of Ambrosio O’Higgins, a Spanish officer originally from Ballinary, a small village between Ballinafad and Riverstown in … O'Higgins was a de facto dictator. When they did manage to take part of the town, the rebel forces engaged in raping and looting, which caused the province to sympathize with the royalist side. O'Higgins was born in Chile. LUCENA SALMORAL, Manuel, et al. When San Martín defeated the Spanish last-gasp attack at the Battle of Maipu on April 5, 1818, the rebel victory was complete. During 1815 O'Higgins moved with his family to Buenos Aires, dedicated to developing plans to return to Chile and to make powerful decisions. AKA Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme. 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