The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America.It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. The two most important changes occurred in response to the Great Depression and to the mini-crisis of the late 1970's. So here are some coincidences: The Federal Reserve is created in 1913, then in 1914 we have World War 1. It is not federal in the sense of being owned by the government. The system has undergone rare, but susbstantial overhauls over the years. 1913: The Federal Reserve System is Born From December 1912 to December 1913, the Glass-Willis proposal was hotly debated, molded and reshaped. Six branches with overlapping responsibilities c. Three branches with overlapping responsibilities d. Twelve branches with clear responsibilities But Congress wanted the Fed to have 12 regional banks to represent America's diverse regions. Five branches with clear responsibilities b. The Federal Reserve is an independent entity established by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913. The Federal Reserve was created in: a. The Federal Reserve System is composed of: a. The 1913 Federal Reserve Act created the current Federal Reserve System and introduced a central bank to oversee U.S. monetary policy. 1929 b. A particularly severe panic in 1907 resulted in bank runs that wreaked havoc on the fragile banking system and ultimately led Congress in 1913 to write the Federal Reserve Act. 1913 c. 1909 d. 1945. The Federal Reserve system as it exists today is not quite the same creature that was produced in 1913. more Monetary Accord of 1951 The men who led the newly created Federal Reserve banks. It's just a name, like Federal Express. 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